SWTC SWC · Spain

Market insights

Spain — 76

Cosmetics Delisted on Amazon Europe: Remediation Path for CPSR and CPNP Consistency

For cosmetics sellers on Amazon Europe whose listings have been taken down because the information in the CPSR (Cosmetic Product Safety Report) and th

solutions

CE-CPR Construction Products Regulation Certification: 5 Key Milestones from Assessment to Certificate Issuance

Breaks CE-CPR Construction Products Regulation certification into 5 checkable milestones, with lead-time ranges and the most common reasons for reject

solutions

Amazon EU Sellers Using the Wrong Medical Device Category: CE-MDR Classification Determination and Rectification Path

Many sellers list products such as massagers, beauty devices and thermometers under ordinary electronics categories, and are then asked by the platfor

solutions

Amazon Children's Toy Listing Rejected: A Dual-Track Compliance Checklist for CPC and EN71

Addressing the common reasons children's toy listings are rejected in Amazon's US and European marketplaces, this document sets out the test items, do

solutions

Amazon US children's products requested to supplement CPC: why EN71 reports are not accepted

Many sellers use EU EN71 toy reports to deal with Amazon US CPC review, but the reports are rejected. This article explains the regulatory basis diffe

solutions

CE Machinery Directive Certification: Rectification Path and Cost Breakdown for Exporting Used Machinery to the EU

For used mechanical equipment that has been in service for many years and is exported to the EU, customs detention often occurs due to missing CE mark

solutions

CE-PED Pressure Equipment Exported to the EU: Rectification Path for Category Determination Errors and Notified Body Intervention

Aiming at the problem of customs clearance being blocked when pressure equipment is exported to the EU due to incorrect PED category determination and

solutions

EU CPR Construction Products Regulation: AVCP System Determination and DoP Declaration of Performance Self-Check List

For construction products exported to the EU, CE marking is based on CPR (EU) 305/2011, the core of which is AVCP system determination and the DoP Dec

solutions

How to Write an EU Food Contact Materials Declaration of Compliance (DoC) So It Won't Be Returned?

Addressing common issues when DoCs for food contact materials exported to the EU are returned by buyers or customs, this breaks down the DoC's regulat

solutions

Same Electronic Product Exported to Both the EU and the UK: Cost Breakdown of Combined CE and UKCA Testing

For electrical and electronic enterprises exporting to both the EU and the UK, this breaks down the overlapping and non-combinable test items of CE an

solutions

EU PED Pressure Equipment Directive: Conformity Assessment Routes and Judgment on Notified Body Involvement

Addressing issues encountered by pressure equipment exported to the EU in PED compliance, such as unclear category determination and uncertain timing

solutions

CE PPE Regulation (EU) 2016/425: Notified Body Involvement and Technical File Self-Check for Category III Protective Equipment

Category III PPE exported to the EU must undergo EU type-examination by a Notified Body (NB) and be issued a certificate; incomplete technical files a

solutions

REACH-SVHC Exceeding Limits Resulting in Customer Returns: 2026 Thresholds and Declaration Self-Check List

Addressing the issue of products exported to the EU being returned by customers due to REACH-SVHC substances of very high concern exceeding limits, th

solutions

Four Hurdles for Exporting Products Containing Lithium Batteries: UN38.3, IEC 62133, Battery Regulations, Transport Assessment

Lithium batteries are a category regulated by the most departments in the export process: shipping companies require UN38.3, customers require IEC 621

solutions

Rising EU REACH Registration Costs: How Can Small and Medium-Sized Export Enterprises Cope with 2026 Compliance Pressure

In 2026, EU REACH registration fees will increase, and small and medium-sized export enterprises will face cost pressure. This article analyzes the ba

news

New EU Energy Efficiency Regulations Take Effect: Amazon Sellers Delisted for Excessive Standby Power Consumption Under Review

In 2026, the EU Energy-related Products Directive (ErP) tightened standby power consumption requirements for networked devices, and some sellers on Am

news

EU ATEX Explosion-Proof Directive: Technical File Rejection Issues Caused by Unclear Area Classification

Since the EU ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU came into application, exporters of explosion-proof equipment are often rejected by notified bodies due to mism

news

EU CPNP Notification Reviews Tighten: Ingredient and Label Consistency Becomes Main Reason for Rejection

Since 2026, the review standards for EU CPNP notifications have noticeably tightened, and inconsistency between ingredient lists and label information

news

RoHS exemption clauses enter review window: lack of measured supply chain data becomes main reason for rejection

Multiple exemption clauses under the EU RoHS Directive have entered the review cycle, and conformity declarations from finished-product manufacturers

news

Frequent Amendments to RoHS Exemptions: How Can Exporters of Electrical and Electronic Products to the EU Conduct Self-Checks?

In 2026, the EU RoHS exemption list enters a period of frequent amendments, and multiple exemption clauses that have expired or are proposed not to be

news

Implementation of RED cybersecurity requirements: CE documentation for connected devices is now being required to be supplemented

The cybersecurity, privacy protection, and anti-fraud requirements of the RED Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/30 have entered the enforcement period. I

news

Two Months of Full PPWR Application: Four Types of Packaging Non-Compliance Seen on the Front Line

The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40 has been fully applicable since August 12, 2026. Over the past two months, the problems conc

news

Complete Comparison of EU CE Certification Directives: Which Directive Applies to Each of the 18 Product Categories

CE is not a single certificate; it is a combination of more than 20 directives. This comparison table maps common export product categories to the app

solutions

Before the End of the UKCA and CE Parallel Period: Practical Guide for Cross-Border Sellers on Relabeling and Audit Rectification

A Shenzhen Bluetooth earphone seller sells through both Amazon UK and its independent website. The product has obtained CE-RED certification, but afte

case

Amazon US Listing of Power Adapters Required to Supplement UL Report: Rectification Path for Model and Nameplate Inconsistency

A Shenzhen power adapter factory with annual exports of about RMB 20 million listed a 65W GaN charger on Amazon US in September 2026. The product had

case

Skincare Products Delisted on AliExpress: A Remediation Record of CPSR and CPNP Information Inconsistency

A skincare factory developed a moisturizing cream for AliExpress's EU sites and listed it after self-commissioning routine microbiological and heavy m

case

Household physiotherapy device classified as Class IIa on Amazon Europe: Listing rectification caused by incorrect CE-MDR classification determination

A household health electronics manufacturer distributed a low-frequency pulse physiotherapy device (stimulating muscles through electrode pads to reli

case

Amazon US Toy Listing Rejected: Rectification Path for Failed EN71 Testing

A toy manufacturer, aiming to expand into the North American market, shipped a batch of plastic building block toys to an Amazon US FBA warehouse. The

case

Egyptian customs clearance stalled for exported lighting fixtures: COC obtained but held at port due to incomplete GOEIC registration

A small and medium-sized lighting factory in East China received its first order from an Egyptian buyer in the first half of 2026, for about 12,000 LE

case

Bluetooth speaker cannot provide a fixed-frequency method, RED project stuck for 18 days

The customer found a solution provider on their own to obtain an RF test report, but the report does not cover the TWS dual-mode concurrent scenario.

case

Mechanical CE documentation returned by NB three times, all issues in risk assessment

The client prepared the risk assessment report themselves, believing they "had already followed EN ISO 12100." The report only had a hazard list, with

case

RoHS Report Ruled Invalid: Whole Product Tested, Homogeneous Materials Not Tested

To save costs, the customer asked the lab to "just test the whole unit once." Mixed digestion of the whole product diluted the excessive cadmium below

case

PPWR Early Diagnosis: One Foam Liner Puts an Entire Shipment at Risk of Non-Compliance

The client conducted a compliance pre-diagnosis before the 2026 applicable date. The EPS liner is a non-recyclable foamed material, and the outer box'

case

Will a massage device sold on Amazon Europe be taken down if it is classified as a medical device and the CE-MDR classification is wrong?

Yes. CE-MDR (the EU Medical Device Regulation, under which all medical devices sold in the EU must be classified and obtain CE) classifies products by

qa

Selling children's toys on Amazon Europe, and the platform is asking me to provide an EN71 report. What exactly does this report test, and how much does it cost?

EN71 (the EU toy safety standard, assessed under Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, and only after passing can the CE mark be applied) is not a single c

qa

What exactly is CE certification? Is it a certificate?

CE certification is not a single certificate but a collective term for a set of EU product regulations. A product is compliant only when it simultaneo

qa

How much does CE certification roughly cost?

Based on public industry ranges: a single directive (LVD or EMC) is about 3,000–9,000 RMB; an LVD+EMC+RoHS combination is about 8,000–15,000 RMB; a fu

qa

How long does CE certification take?

Typical ranges: LVD or EMC individually 5–10 working days; LVD+EMC combined 7–12 working days; RoHS 3–7 working days; full wireless RED 10–20 working

qa

What is the difference between CE certification and FCC certification?

CE is the EU compliance system, covering multiple dimensions such as safety (LVD), electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), radio (RED), and chemicals (Ro

qa

What happens if products without CE certification are caught by EU customs?

Four consequences are possible: ① Customs detains the goods and requires supplementary certification or return shipment; ② Market surveillance authori

qa

Amazon requires a CE certificate, but I only have a test report. What should I do?

This is the most common misunderstanding: CE itself does not issue certificates; what Amazon actually wants is a "compliance document package." The co

qa

Is REACH mandatory for exports to the EU?

REACH covers almost all "articles" circulating in the EU. There is no choice of "whether to do it or not," only a difference in "how to fulfill the ob

qa

What is the difference between RoHS and REACH?

RoHS is a "blacklist" that explicitly restricts 10 substances in electrical and electronic products (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB,

qa

What certifications are required for lithium battery exports?

At least three categories: ① UN38.3 transport testing (8 tests, mandatory; without it, freight forwarders will directly refuse the shipment); ② destin

qa

What certifications are required for exporting Bluetooth earphones and WiFi devices to the EU?

Follow CE-RED (Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU), which covers three areas in one set: radio frequency performance (EN 300 328, etc.), electromagn

qa

What certifications are required for exporting machinery and equipment to the EU?

Follow CE-MD (Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC). The core deliverables are: EN ISO 12100 risk assessment report, safety guard design (PL level verificat

qa

What certifications are required for textile exports to the EU?

Textiles are generally not within the scope of CE directives and do not require the CE mark. What is actually required: REACH (SVHC notification + res

qa

What certifications are required for exporting toys to the EU?

Follow the Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC and apply the CE mark. The core tests are EN 71-1 (physical and mechanical), EN 71-2 (flammability), and EN

qa

How can you tell whether a testing and certification body is reliable? Will it issue fake certificates?

Four verifiable actions: ① Check the laboratory's qualifications. CNAS accreditation can be verified on the official website by certificate number, an

qa

Can a Hong Kong company or offshore company obtain CE?

Yes. The responsible entity for CE is the "manufacturer" or "EU authorized representative," and the place of registration is irrelevant to compliance

qa

What certifications are actually required for foreign trade exports? Is there a master table?

The judgment logic follows two axes: "destination + product category." For the EU, look at the CE directive groups (electrical LVD/EMC, radio RED, mac

qa

Shipment Detained at Spanish Port Due to SVHC List — Have You Fallen into This Trap?

Factories targeting the Spanish market should take note: several clients have recently reported that their goods, upon arrival at the Port of Valencia

news

Spanish Client Urgently Requests CE ErP Report — Have You Actually Tested Your Motor Correctly?

Factories targeting the Spanish market should note that CE ErP compliance is under tighter scrutiny recently. Simply put, ErP is the EU Energy-related

news

Amazon Europe Toy Listing Rejected: Rectification Path for Failed EN71 Testing

Amazon Europe has tightened its review of the toy category, and failed EN71 test reports are leading to delistings. This article breaks down common fa

solutions

Amazon Europe Requires Electronic Sellers to Submit WEEE and Battery Registration Numbers: 2026 Action Path

Amazon Europe is progressively requiring WEEE registration numbers and battery regulation registration information to be uploaded for electronic produ

solutions

COC Customs Clearance Comparison for 6 Middle East and Africa Countries: Who Requires PC, Who Requires SC, Who Requires Factory Registration

Although all called "customs clearance certification," the regulatory structures of the six countries are completely different. This comparison table

solutions

Attention Amazon Europe Toy Sellers: Common Causes of EN71 Test Failures and Remediation Paths

Since 2026, Amazon Europe has tightened audits of the toy category, and EN71 test failures have become the main cause of delisting. This article summa

news

Amazon Sellers Asked to Supplement RSL Reports: Changes in 2026 Audit Criteria and How to Respond

Since 2026, platforms such as Amazon have tightened restricted-substances audits for non-regulated products (e.g., home goods, accessories, textiles),

news

Amazon US Listing Rejected: Rectification Case of Confusing UL Test Report with FCC Certification

A Shenzhen factory producing wireless chargers mainly sells on Amazon US. The product has wireless charging functionality and also a USB-C port. The f

case

Russian EAC Certificate Not Recognized by Customs: Clearance Remedies for Inconsistency Between Applicant and Manufacturer

A small home appliance company in Zhejiang received an order from a Russian customer through Alibaba International Station to export a batch of 1.7L s

case

Zimbabwe CBCA Certification Customs Clearance Delay: Remediation for Mismatched COC Certificate Information

A foreign trade company exported a batch of household plastic products to Zimbabwe. When the goods arrived at the port for customs clearance, local cu

case

Dual-use item export control classification error nearly leads company to illegal export

A Shenzhen electronics company planned to export a batch of high-precision gyroscopes to a Southeast Asian customer for industrial drones. The company

case

Zimbabwe CBCA Certificate Omission Causes Cargo to Be Stranded at Harare Port for Two Weeks

A steel pipe export enterprise in Hebei came into contact with a Zimbabwean customer for the first time and signed an export contract for a batch of g

case

PC certificate expired, 12 containers stuck at Dammam Port for 9 days

The customer had been exporting to Saudi Arabia for two consecutive years. The first year went smoothly, and in the second year they followed the old

case

Realizing PVOC Is Needed Only After the Goods Have Left Port: Destination Inspection Costs 3 Times More

The customer was exporting to Kenya for the first time and followed the habitual approach of "handle it after arrival." PVoC requires inspection to be

case

Product fully compliant, yet unable to obtain Egypt COC because factory is not registered

The customer had a complete test report and submitted the COC application directly. Egypt requires the manufacturing factory to be on the GOEIC regist

case

FORM M and SC information inconsistent, cargo stuck in Lagos for 21 days

The importer opened FORM M on its own without cross-checking the declared information against the exporter's declaration. The product name and HS code

case

Shipping with a Module FCC ID, Platform Determines Certification Invalid

The customer used a certified WiFi module and believed the complete device did not require additional certification. The complete device's antenna lay

case

Reusing an old UL 60950-1 report led to an entire batch being returned by the North American customer

The customer used a 2018 UL 60950-1 report for a new 2024 order. UL 60950-1 has been withdrawn, and the customer's compliance department required a UL

case

Do I need to worry about dual-use item export controls when occasionally selling sensors in cross-border e-commerce?

Yes. Some sensors, chips, etc. may be dual-use items (usable for both civilian and military purposes) and are regulated under the Regulations on Expor

qa

Amazon Suddenly Requires an RSL Report — What Is It? Will My Listing Be Delisted Without One?

Conclusion: RSL (Restricted Substances List) is a chemical substance restriction requirement set by brands or retailers, and platforms such as Amazon

qa

What is the process for obtaining CE certification?

The standard CE certification process consists of five steps: ① Product classification, confirming which directives apply; ② Standard matching, lockin

qa

How are food contact materials tested? How are test conditions selected?

The key to FCM testing is to "simulate actual conditions of use": select the simulant according to the type of food contacted (10% ethanol or water fo

qa

The goods have already been detained at customs—can they still be remedied?

It depends on the situation: ① Missing certificates (e.g., missing COC, missing SC)—if the goods have not yet been released, inspection at the destina

qa

Self-check for dual-use item export control: how to remedy customs clearance blocks after the 2024 regulations took effect

After the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-Use Items took effect on December 1, 2024, some electronic, material, and equipment products are requi

solutions

2026-11-07 Export Compliance Watch: Three Notable Signals

A summary of three types of frequently occurring issues in the recent export certification field: certificate validity periods, document consistency,

news